## 🤖 Beyond Compute: Where Real AI Intelligence Grows
While the industry focuses on compute spend, where is genuine intelligence advancing? This video unpacks two critical AI stories often overlooked. First, a real scientific discovery led by an LLM (CS2-Scale). Second, the fundamental roadblock to AGI: Continual Learning. Let's look past the hype at the substantive progress and challenges.

## 🔬 Part 1: LLM as a Scientific Collaborator - CS2-Scale
What is C2S (Citation-Scale-Synergy)?
This Google project used the Gemma model to analyze existing scientific literature and generate novel scientific hypotheses. It demonstrates a move beyond summarization towards actual discovery potential.
Why It Matters
- Changing Role of AI: Signals AI's evolution from a tool to a potential research collaborator.
- Efficiency: Proves innovation through recombination of existing knowledge is possible without just massive compute.

## 🧠 Part 2: Defining AGI & The Hard Problem of Continual Learning
Core of the AGI Definition Paper
The paper from 'agidefinition.ai' proposes a new framework, emphasizing generalization and adaptation across diverse domains over single-task performance.
The Continual Learning Problem
OpenAI researcher Jerry Tworek highlighted 'Catastrophic Forgetting' as a major current limitation. This phenomenon, where learning new information erases old knowledge, is a core obstacle to achieving true AGI.
Sora 2's Math Capabilities
Research showing the text-to-video model Sora 2 solving math problems is introduced, suggesting emerging reasoning abilities in multimodal AI.
| Topic | Key Insight | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| CS2-Scale | LLM (Gemma) used for scientific paper analysis & hypothesis generation | Demonstrates AI's potential role in scientific discovery |
| AGI Definition | New framework centered on generalization & adaptability | Provides direction for the AGI discussion |
| Continual Learning | 'Catastrophic Forgetting' limits evolution | Identifies a core challenge for AGI realization |
| Sora 2 | Video generation model demonstrating mathematical reasoning | Shows evolutionary potential of multimodal AI |

## 💎 Conclusion: The Next AI Evolution Lies in Understanding Intelligence Itself
The current AI industry is focused on scale and compute. However, these two stories show that sustainable progress requires a parallel, fundamental exploration of 'Intelligence Quality' and 'Learning Mechanisms'. 🚀
Takeaways:
- LLMs show potential to move beyond tools to become scientific collaborators.
- AGI should be defined by continuous learning and adaptation, not just performance.
- Solving 'Catastrophic Forgetting' is one of the most urgent tasks on the path to AGI.
The future of AI may lie not in building larger models, but in building models that learn more intelligently.
